It is our pleasure to present Volume 8, Issue 2 of the Surman Journal of Science and Technology (SJST). This issue continues the journal’s mission of promoting high-quality scientific research and disseminating knowledge across diverse fields of science and technology. The published articles reflect the dedication of researchers to addressing contemporary scientific and practical challenges while contributing to the advancement of knowledge and societal development.

In an era characterized by rapid scientific and technological progress, academic and research institutions play a vital role in fostering innovation and providing reliable platforms for scholarly communication. In this context, SJST remains committed to maintaining rigorous peer-review standards and publishing research that meets the highest levels of academic quality and integrity.

We extend our sincere appreciation to all authors, reviewers, and editorial board members whose efforts have made this issue possible. We look forward to receiving further valuable contributions that support scientific advancement and sustainable development at both local and international levels.

Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Abubaker Kashada

 kashada@scst.edu.ly   

 00218914329390

Curriculum Vitae

Academic Profile: Scopus | Google Scholar | ORCID | Semantic Scholar

Editor-in-Chief’s Message 

Volume 8, Issue 1: January – July 2026 

We are delighted to welcome you to the first issue of Volume 8 . This issue continues our ambitious scholarly journey aimed at supporting authentic scientific research and encouraging researchers from diverse academic and research institutions to contribute to the advancement of knowledge through innovative works that address contemporary issues and challenges.

The editorial board has been committed in this issue to upholding the highest standards of scientific rigor and professionalism in selecting published research articles. All submissions have undergone rigorous peer review by specialized experts in their respective fields, in alignment with our vision for the journal to become a leading regional and international platform for disseminating high-quality scientific research in science and engineering disciplines.

We have taken care to include in this issue a distinguished collection of original research studies covering diverse topics in applied sciences, engineering, and modern technology—reflecting both the breadth of research interests and the depth of scientific analysis demonstrated by our contributing authors. We sincerely appreciate the efforts of all researchers, reviewers, and editors who contributed to enriching this issue, and we invite scholars from around the world to continue submitting their original research for publication in our journal, as we collectively pursue our shared goal: advancing science and knowledge without barriers.

Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Abubaker Kashada

Surman Journal of Science and Technology 

January 2026