Surman Journal of Science and Technology (SJST): An international, semi-annual refereed scientific journal issued by Surman College of Science and Technology that aims to provide an opportunity for researchers in universities, institutions and specialized scientific bodies to provide more creative and innovative scientific and cultural giving, and to encourage original research that includes an original opinion or theory. Innovative or new discovery in various branches of knowledge in both Arabic and English.

Surman Journal of Science and Technology (SJST) adopts Open Access, a publication model that enables publication of research articles to the global community without restrictions via the Internet. Thus, anyone connected to the Internet can access all the articles, research and materials published in the journal.

Surman Journal of Science and Technology strongly supports the open access initiative. All abstracts and full texts of all articles published in the journal are available to everyone free of charge as soon as they are published.

 

Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Abubaker Kashada

 kashada@scst.edu.ly   

 0021894329390

Curriculum Vitae

Academic Profile: Scopus | Google Scholar | ORCID | Semantic Scholar

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026)

It is our pleasure to present Volume 8, Issue 2 of the Surman Journal of Science and Technology (SJST). This issue continues the journal’s mission of promoting high-quality scientific research and disseminating knowledge across diverse fields of science and technology. The published articles reflect the dedication of researchers to addressing contemporary scientific and practical challenges while contributing to the advancement of knowledge and societal development.

In an era characterized by rapid scientific and technological progress, academic and research institutions play a vital role in fostering innovation and providing reliable platforms for scholarly communication. In this context, SJST remains committed to maintaining rigorous peer-review standards and publishing research that meets the highest levels of academic quality and integrity.

We extend our sincere appreciation to all authors, reviewers, and editorial board members whose efforts have made this issue possible. We look forward to receiving further valuable contributions that support scientific advancement and sustainable development at both local and international levels.

Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Abubaker Kashada

 kashada@scst.edu.ly   

 00218914329390

Curriculum Vitae

Academic Profile: Scopus | Google Scholar | ORCID | Semantic Scholar

Published: 2026-06-17

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